Olena Rybnikova, PhD
Olena Rybnikova is a gemologist and mineralogist. She has a PhD in mineralogy and petrology specializing in beryllium minerals and is a certified Applied Jewelry Professional accredited by the Gemological Institute of America. Her passion is actively promoting knowledge and appreciation of nature, geology, and gemstones.
Articles by Olena Rybnikova, PhD
What is Crystallography?
Crystallography is the study of crystalline solids and their properties. Learn how mineralogists use this to identify minerals.
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Introduction to Native Elements
Native elements or minerals include well-known materials like gold, silver, and diamonds. Learn how to identify common native minerals.
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A Guide to Mineral Names and Classification Systems
Some mineral names can quickly yield important information about specimens. Learn how minerals get their names and how they're classified....
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What is a Mineral?
How do scientists define a mineral? Learn what minerals are made of, the difference between gemstones and minerals, and their...
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How Old Is My Zircon?
Is zircon the oldest mineral? Find out why zircon is important for scientifically dating rocks and how to learn a...
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What’s the Difference Between Gemology and Mineralogy?
There are key differences between gemology and mineralogy. Learn about these disciplines and how studying mineralogy can benefit gemologists.
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