Rose Gold vs Yellow Gold: How to Choose
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What is the Difference Between Rose Gold and Yellow Gold?
Pure gold is naturally a yellow color, but most jewelry has been mixed with other metals to create stronger alloys. The difference between rose gold and yellow gold comes down to these secondary metals. The pink color of rose gold comes from the addition of copper. Yellow gold alloys contain a mix of silver, copper, and a small amount of zinc.
Levels of Purity
The system that describes the purity of gold is broken down into 24 parts. Gold that is pure is listed as 24 karats, or 24k. As additional metals are added, the purity, thus the karat weight, decreases. Blue Nile sells both rose gold and yellow gold in two standard alloys: 14k and 18k. Gold that is 14k is 58.3% pure while 18k metals are 75% pure.
Rose Gold and Yellow Gold Alloys Are Equally Durable
Fortunately, both 14k and 18k gold alloys have similar durability within their class. That means 14k rose gold will wear similarly to 14k yellow gold, and the same goes for 18k alloys.
Another benefit of both rose and yellow gold is that neither have to be coated with a secondary material like white gold is. Since there is no surface material to rub off, you don't have to worry about the metal discoloring over time.
It Comes Down to Personal Preference
When you compare the physical properties of rose gold and yellow gold, you see that the only significant difference is the color expression. This gives you the freedom to choose whichever metal most appeals to you.
The subtle pink hue of rose gold is often used in the creation of vintage-inspired looks. It has a natural, gentle character. On the other hand, yellow gold is a bold choice that makes a big impact even with small designs.
The Petite Vintage Pavé Leaf Diamond Engagement Ring comes in both 14k rose gold (left) and 14k yellow gold (right). By setting the primary diamond in white gold, the diamond will look the same regardless of what metal the shank is made of.
Emily Frontiere
Emily Frontiere is a GIA Graduate Gemologist. She is particularly experienced working with estate/antique jewelry.
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