amazonite - Colorado - mineral namesamazonite - Colorado - mineral names

A Guide to Mineral Names and Classification Systems


Some mineral names can quickly yield important information about specimens. Learn how minerals get their names and how they're classified.

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HomeLearning CenterA Guide to Mineral Names and Classification Systems
schizolite - South Africa - mineral names
The mineral species schizolite has an interesting history. First described and named as schizolite in 1901, the species was discredited in the 1950s. Specimens discovered in the 2000s were first considered to be bustamite before being recognized as a new mineral species in 2013 and given the name marshallsussmanite. However, marshallsussmanite proved identical to the previously described schizolite. Thus, marshallsussmanite was discredited and schizolite reinstated in 2018. Schizolite crystals, Wessels Mine, Hotazel, Kalahari Manganese Field, Northern Cape, South Africa, 2.7 x 1.8 x 1.6 cm. © Rob Lavinsky, www.iRocks.com. Used with permission.

Where Do Mineral Names Come From?

In most cases, a mineral is named after one of its physical properties, the locality where it was first discovered, or in honor of a scientist or other personage. Many minerals with a long history of use also have names derived from the Greek and Latin languages. 

Physical Properties

The following are some examples of minerals named after their chemical composition, morphology, or typical color.

  • Arsenopyrite: so named because it consists of up to 46% arsenic (As) (with the mineral formula FeAsS).
  • Axinite: from the Greek axine for “ax,” alluding to the sharp crystals this mineral forms.
  • Fibroferrite: from

Olena Rybnikova, PhD

Olena Rybnikova is a gemologist and mineralogist. She has a PhD in mineralogy and petrology specializing in beryllium minerals and is a certified Applied Jewelry Professional accredited by the Gemological Institute of America. Her passion is actively promoting knowledge and appreciation of nature, geology, and gemstones.

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