Lazulite Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Lazulite makes a magnificent, deep blue gemstone. Although the mineral itself occurs widely, gem-quality rough is limited. Specimens are prized by collectors but can also be faceted with care or cut into cabochons for jewelry.
2 Minute Read
Lazulite makes a magnificent, deep blue gemstone. Although the mineral itself occurs widely, gem-quality rough is limited. Specimens are prized by collectors but can also be faceted with care or cut into cabochons for jewelry.
Start an IGS Membership today
for full access to our price guide (updated monthly).Lazulite Value
Does Lazulite Make a Good Jewelry Stone?
Although lazulite's hardness of 5.5 to 6 makes it a marginal choice for jewelry use, lapidaries have cut cabs from massive material, such as that found in New Hampshire or California. Clean stones over five carats are extremely rare. Even small gems tend to be extremely included, thus making lazulites susceptible to fracturing during cutting.
For ring use, set lazulites in protective settings. Other uses, such for pendants or earrings, do not require any special precautions.
Is Lazulite and Lapis Lazuli the Same Gemstone?
Faceted lazulite strongly resembles blue apatite. Other common mistaken identifications for this gem include azurite, turquoise, blue tourmaline and topaz, and lapis lazuli. Furthermore, lazulite not only resembles lapis lazuli, its name comes very close to the mineral "lazurite." Lazurite is one of the components of lapis lazuli rocks but has no relation to lazulites. Lazulite has no relation to lapis lazuli.
Identifying Characteristics
The lazulite mineral group includes the lazulite and scorzalite species. These form a solid-solution series: (Fe,Mg)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2. Lazulite is the magnesium member; scorzalite is the iron member. These gems show the same colors and strong trichroic pleochroism. However, their specific gravity (SG) and optical properties vary with their Fe/Mg ratio.
Property | Lazulite (Mg) | Mg½Fe½ | Scorzalite (Fe) |
| SG | 3.08 | 3.22 | 3.38 |
| Optics: | |||
| a | 1.604-1.625 | 1.626 | 1.627-1.639 |
| β | 1.633-1.653 | 1.654 | 1.655-1.670 |
| γ | 1.642-1.662 | 1.663 | 1.664-1.680 |
| Sign | (-) | (-) | (-) |
| 2V | 69° | - | 62° |
| Birefringence | 0.031-0.036 | 0.037 | 0.038-0.040 |
Lazulite has a white streak. Many common gemstones have a white streak, too. However, natural lapis lazuli should have a light blue streak. Please note: don't conduct streak testing on finished gems. Test material in inconspicuous spots as a last resort only.
Where are Lazulites Found?
While scorzalite is a relatively rare mineral, lazulite is more abundant. Champion Mine, Mono County, California produces masses up to six inches across. Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada yields fine, gemmy crystals.
Other notable gem-quality localities include:
- Bhandara district, India: gemmy crystals (RIs 1.615/1.635/1.645; SG = 3.17).
- Minas Gerais, Brazil: fine blue gemmy crystals; a = 1.604-1.629; β = 1.628-1.655; γ = 1.638-1.666; birefringence = 0.031-0.037; SG = 3.07-3.24.
- United States: Graves Mountain, Georgia; Palermo Quarry North Groton, New Hampshire; South Dakota.
- Lobito Bay, Angola; Potosi, Bolivia; Madagascar; Pakistan; Horrsjoberg, Sweden.
Stone Sizes
Faceted gems usually range from 0.5 to two carats. Anything larger, especially clean, is extremely rare. The large masses from California aren't clean enough to facet.
How to Care for Lazulite Gemstones and Jewelry
Store lazulite gems and jewelry separately from more commonly encountered gemstones, such as garnet, quartz, topaz, etc. Contact with these harder stones as well as common objects like a steel file could scratch lazulites. To clean, use a soft brush, mild detergent, and warm water. Consult our gemstone jewelry cleaning guide for more recommendations.
Joel E. Arem, Ph.D., FGA
Dr. Joel E. Arem has more than 60 years of experience in the world of gems and minerals. After obtaining his Ph.D. in Mineralogy from Harvard University, he has published numerous books that are still among the most widely used references and guidebooks on crystals, gems and minerals in the world.
Co-founder and President of numerous organizations, Dr. Arem has enjoyed a lifelong career in mineralogy and gemology. He has been a Smithsonian scientist and Curator, a consultant to many well-known companies and institutions, and a prolific author and speaker. Although his main activities have been as a gem cutter and dealer, his focus has always been education. joelarem.com
International Gem Society
Related Articles
Black Diamond Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Chameleon Diamond Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Gray Diamond Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Green Diamond Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Latest Articles
21 Pink Gemstones (How Many Do You Know?)
How Does Topaz Form?
Sphene (Titanite) Value, Price, and Jewelry Information
Citrine Buying Guide
Never Stop Learning
When you join the IGS community, you get trusted diamond & gemstone information when you need it.
Get Gemology Insights
Get started with the International Gem Society’s free guide to gemstone identification. Join our weekly newsletter & get a free copy of the Gem ID Checklist!