carnelian carved gemstone - Ancient Romecarnelian carved gemstone - Ancient Rome

Healing Gemstones? Ancient Crystals for Modern Wellness


Discover gemstones believed to have healing powers from amber to rose quartz. Explore how these ancient crystals might support wellness according to centuries of tradition.

8 Minute Read

By International Gem Society, updated on

Since ancient times throughout human history, people across diverse cultures and civilizations have held strong beliefs that gemstones possess special properties that extend beyond mere aesthetic appeal. What some practitioners refer to as healing crystals have been utilized across numerous cultural traditions by those who believe these stones can promote physical wellness, emotional balance, and spiritual harmony. This comprehensive guide explores popular stones and the healing properties that have been traditionally attributed to them through centuries of folkloric and spiritual practices.

In this article, you'll discover:

  • How different gemstones might support specific aspects of physical and emotional wellbeing.
  • Common ways people use stones in healing practices.
  • Profiles of eight powerful gems and their traditional associations.
  • Whether birthstone traditions should influence your choice of healing stones.
carnelian carved gemstone - Ancient Rome
In ancient times, healers believed carnelian gemstones could be used to treat ailments of the blood. This carnelian ring stone features a carving of Asclepius, the Roman god of medicine. Late Roman Republican or Imperial period, 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE, 1.1 x 1.5 x 0.3 cm. Gift of John Taylor Johnston, 1881. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Public Domain (cropped to show detail).

How to Use Items Believed to Be Made of Healing Crystals

People incorporate gemstones into spiritual practices in several ways. Understanding these approaches might enhance your experience if you're curious about this tradition.

Common approaches include:

  • Some practitioners use gems in rituals they believe restore energy fields and promote peace.
  • In certain traditions, healers place stones directly on the body to target specific areas.
  • Most people simply wear jewelry containing these stones without requiring direct contact with your skin.
  • Most gemstones make safe jewelry pieces, though some offer more durability for daily wear.

A few gems—like realgar and ekanite—contain heavy metals or radioactive elements in potentially harmful amounts. Extended exposure to such stones would likely outweigh any possible benefits.

Some enthusiasts prepare potions with gems or place them in the mouth. For these uses, avoid acid-soluble gems, even those without known toxins. Stomach acids may react dangerously with impurities. Check the gemstone toxicity table for guidance.

Amber: Ancient Stone with Purifying Properties

Amber - gemstones with health benefits
Amber

People across numerous civilizations have treasured amber as a precious jewelry stone  since prehistoric times, making it one of the earliest gemstones used by humans. This organic gem forms naturally from the hardened resin of ancient pine trees over millions of years. Some particularly valuable amber pieces contain spectacular inclusions of insects and other small animals perfectly preserved for eternity, creating a powerful and undeniable association between amber and the natural world.

Amber also demonstrates the remarkable physical property of becoming electrically charged when vigorously rubbed against wool or silk fabrics, a characteristic that many traditional healers believe reinforces its connection with the fundamental "spark of life" that animates all living things.

According to well-established traditional beliefs about amber that have persisted through generations:

  • Some believe yellow, brown, or red amber helps treat headaches and stress.
  • Many crystal practitioners associate amber with self-expression and confidence.
  • This stone supposedly facilitates cleansing, potentially drawing ailments from the body.
  • Some use amber believing it alleviates pain and supports natural healing.
amber bracelet
Baltic amber bracelet. Photo by Raulfj. Licensed under CC-SA 4.0.

Amethyst: Purple Healing Crystal with Calming Properties

gemstones believed to originate from healing crystals - amethyst
Amethyst

The gorgeously purple amethyst with its rich violet hues ranks among the most popular and widely recognized stones in crystal traditions across multiple cultures. This beautiful gemstone is often associated with deeply calming energy and what generations of practitioners consider to be distinctive amethyst healing properties unlike those of other purple stones.

Traditional beliefs about amethyst that have been passed down through centuries include:

  • Some believe amethyst is a healing crystal bringing strength, courage, and peace to the wearer.
  • Many think its soothing qualities release creativity and promote mental clarity.
  • Its tranquil nature makes it a gift choice for people with anxiety or mood disorders.
  • Ancient Greeks believed amethyst could prevent drunkenness.

Crystal enthusiasts recommend wearing amethyst anywhere on the body for both spiritual and physical benefits.

amethyst with intaglio design
The amethyst in this 18k yellow gold ring features a carved intaglio design in a Classical motif. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Greenwich Auction.

Aquamarine: Ocean-Hued Gem with Emotional Associations

Aquamarine
Aquamarine

With colors reminiscent of tranquil ocean waters ranging from pale blue to deeper greenish-blue tones, aquamarine stands prominently among the most beautiful and visually striking gemstones available to collectors and healing practitioners alike. These remarkable gems naturally occur in impressively large sizes, ranking them among the largest cut gemstones in the world of precious stones.

Many detailed traditional beliefs surround aquamarines and have been documented across various cultures:

  • People historically believed they help with digestive issues, eye problems, and dental concerns.
  • Sailors used aquamarine as a protective talisman at sea.
  • Some think the stone generates positive energy for happiness and grief processing.
  • Crystal healers use aquamarine believing it reduces fear of water and helps reconcile relationships.
  • Shamanic practitioners use this gem as a meditative tool for spiritual awareness.
aquamarine earrings
Although named after emeralds, emerald cuts can be used to showcase beautiful color in many types of gemstones, like the aquamarines in these 14k yellow gold earrings. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and GWS Auction Inc.

Citrine: Yellow Stone for Positive Energy

gemstones believed to originate from healing crystals - Citrine
Citrine

The yellow to reddish-orange variety of quartz, citrine has experienced significant renewed popularity with the contemporary trend toward natural "earth tone" jewelry. It's worth noting that most commercially available citrine today doesn't naturally form with these attractive warm colors—brown smoky quartz and purple amethyst are usually heat treated through carefully controlled processes to create the beautiful citrines found in most jewelry stores.

Traditional detailed beliefs about citrine that have developed over centuries include:

  • Some think this crystal promotes emotional well-being and positive energy.
  • Practitioners associate citrine with benefits for hearing and digestion.
  • People place it near beds believing it helps with sleep problems.
  • Some wear citrine consistently thinking it manages pain and inflammation.

For potential maximum benefit, wear citrine in its untreated natural form when possible.

citrine and diamond ring
Citrines make very durable (and affordable) jewelry stones. See our citrine buying guide to learn more. 14k gold ring with citrine center stone and diamond accents. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and 1st Asset Collections.

Garnet: Red Stone for Energy and Vitality

gemstones believed to originate from healing crystals - garnet
Garnet

Garnets can appear in virtually any color across the spectrum, though the most well-known and historically significant varieties display rich, deep red hues reminiscent of pomegranate seeds. Before modern scientific gemology developed, ancient peoples often treated all transparent red gemstones as functionally identical. This historical confusion explains the remarkable similarities between the extensive folklore of garnets and rubies that persist in many cultural traditions.

Traditional detailed beliefs about garnet that have been preserved through generations include:

  • Deep red garnets supposedly energize wearers, helping them address health challenges.
  • Many believe these stones revitalize the body and boost physical energy.
  • Some associate garnet with increased confidence and self-assurance.
  • Crystal practitioners think garnets protect from negative energy.

Wear garnet anywhere, though many consider placement near the heart most effective.

garnet necklace
This 14k necklace features a garnet pendant in a filigree setting and four more garnets set in a drop. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Stephenson's Auction.

Moonstone: Shimmering Healing Crystal for Balance

gemstones believed to originate from healing crystals - Moonstone
Moonstone

Hauntingly beautiful moonstones display various subtle body colors but feature a distinctive, billowy blue to white moonlight-like sheen technically known as adularescence that gives these gems their mysterious, ethereal quality.

Traditional detailed beliefs about moonstone focus extensively on balance and harmony:

  • White or clear moonstone supposedly helps achieve balance, especially for feminine energy.
  • This crystal has strong connections to the Moon, making it a traveler's protective talisman.
  • Some wear moonstone believing it helps with anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.
  • Many associate these gems with creativity and intuition.
  • Some crystal healers think moonstone addresses conditions affecting both childhood and aging.
moonstone bracelet
Sterling silver bracelet with white moonstones. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Rare Treasures.

Pearl: Ocean Gem for Emotional Harmony

gemstones believed to originate from healing crystals - pearls
Pearls

Beautiful organic pearl forms naturally (though quite rarely) inside both saltwater and freshwater mollusks, most notably oysters responding to irritants. While the most highly valued and sought-after pearls are perfectly round and white, these unique organic gemstones appear naturally in numerous subtle shades, fascinating shapes, and various sizes. Their distinctive aquatic origins have inspired much of their rich cultural symbolism across many civilizations.

Traditional detailed beliefs suggest pearl heals in several unique ways:

  • Some think pearls balance the body and create positive emotions.
  • Asian medicine practitioners used pearls for digestive problems, fertility issues, and heart conditions.
  • Modern wellness enthusiasts use pearl powder in cosmetics for glowing skin.
  • Some believe pearl powder treats skin disorders like rosacea when applied topically.
cultured pearl necklace
Due to over-harvesting, pollution, and environmental change, pearls now occur in the wild very rarely. In fact, natural pearls are among the rarest gems in the world. Thanks to pearl farming, consumers have ready access to cultivated or cultured pearls. These pearls still form inside mollusks as they do in the wild, only the pearl farmers carefully maintain the growing environment. Three strand cultured pearl necklace. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Litchfield Auctions.

Rose Quartz: Pink, Emotional Healing Crystals

gemstones with health benefits - rose quartz
Rose Quartz

This popular and widely available pink gemstone features prominently in crystal healing traditions across numerous cultures. Rose quartz healing properties, according to generations of believers, primarily focus on matters of the heart and emotional well-being at profound levels not easily addressed through other means.

Traditional detailed beliefs about rose quartz that have persisted through centuries include:

  • Many think this gentle crystal soothes heartaches and emotional wounds.
  • Rose quartz supposedly possesses a calming vibration for agitated emotions.
  • People associate it with self-love and openness to positive relationships.
  • Crystal healers recommend wearing rose quartz as a pendant near the heart.

Rose quartz makes a particularly thoughtful and meaningful gift for someone experiencing difficult life transitions such as divorce, painful breakup, family estrangement, or ongoing struggles with persistent loneliness, offering what many consider to be supportive energy during challenging emotional transitions when comfort is most needed.

rose quartz pendant
This pendant features a rose quartz stone with amethyst accents. Photo courtesy of liveauctioneers.com and Dalshire International.

Does Wearing the "Wrong Birthstone" Affect Traditional Properties of the Healing Crystals?

Although the practice of associating specific gemstones with birth months has genuinely ancient historical roots, modern birthstone lists are relatively recent cultural creations rather than immutable traditions. The collection known as the "traditional" birthstone list originated between the 16th-18th centuries in Europe, while the standardized "modern" American birthstone list dates only to 1912 when it was formalized by the National Association of Jewelers.

Over time, some people began seriously believing that wearing the "wrong" birthstone might bring misfortune or negate benefits. In particular, pearl (traditionally associated with June) and opal (linked to October) developed widespread reputations for potentially causing bad luck when worn by individuals born in different months.

It's important to understand that birthstone traditions have evolved considerably throughout human history:

  • Jewelers have relatively recently added spinel, citrine, and tanzanite as modern alternative birthstones for August, November, and December, respectively, showing how these associations continue to evolve.
  • Different countries and cultural traditions around the world maintain distinctly different birthstone associations and interpretations of their significance.
  • You can find numerous systems of birthstones based on a variety of factors, including astrological signs, specific birth hours, and even particular days of the week, demonstrating the diversity of these traditions.

When thoughtfully selecting gemstones that some traditions believe may have healing properties, many experienced practitioners suggest not worrying about whether a particular gem serves as your official birthstone according to any particular system. Those who seriously follow crystal traditions generally believe these inherent properties work effectively regardless of birth month associations or other calendar connections. Always choose stones that personally resonate with your individual energy and specifically address your unique needs rather than feeling limited by birthdate connections.


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